We developed the Checklist of Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, Lichens, and Lichenicolous Fungi of Alaska by collating specimen records from the University of Alaska Museum Herbaria (ALA), University of Alaska Anchorage Herbarium (UAAH), Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria (CPNWH), Consortium of North American Bryophyte Herbaria (CNABH), and Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria (CNALH). The compiled specimen data provided a list of all names that have been applied in Alaska. We then reconciled the initial list of names in the state to recently published reference works and peer-reviewed literature (listed below) to determine accepted names, misapplied names, and synonyms. In cases where the literature suggested that a taxon should not be considered to occur in Alaska and lacks a clear misapplication relationship to an accepted name, we removed the name from the list. Although order of priority for taxonomic sources varied by group, we generally gave priority to monographic work by taxonomic specialists and reference works. Citations are ordered alphabetically, rather than by priority, in the table below. Because further taxonomic research introduces new names and combinations and changes the known relationships between names, we anticipate conducting a semi-regular annual review of the Checklist to integrate new work. We provide the Checklist to enable users to explicitly reconcile vegetation and floristic data at the lowest possible taxonomic level for ecological analyses across Alaska.
Timm Nawrocki developed an initial list of vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens, and lichenicolous fungi for Alaska. James Walton, Martin Hutten, and Brian Heitz revised the names for the bryophytes. Currently, the checklist is in an unrevised state for lichens and lichenicolous fungi. We are coordinating review of the vascular plants through the Flora of Alaska project (currently ongoing). Please cite the Checklist of Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, Lichens, and Lichenicolous Fungi of Alaska as follows:
Nawrocki, T.W., C.L. Parker, J.K. Walton, B. Bennett, M.L. Carlson, J. DeLapp, J.R. Fulkerson, M.A. Hutten, and B.J. Heitz, S.M. Ickert-Bond, M.C. Stensvold, and C.O. Webb. 2020. Checklist of Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, Lichens, and Lichenicolous Fungi of Alaska. Alaska Vegetation Plots Database (AKVEG). Available: https://akveg.uaa.alaska.edu/comprehensive-checklist/
Note: If only referencing names for vascular plants of Alaska, please cite the Flora of Alaska instead.
ID | Citation |
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1 | Adams, R.P. 2018. Juniperus of Canada and the United States: Taxonomy, Key and Distribution. Lundellia 21:1-34. |
2 | Adhikari, B., and L.E. Wallace. 2014. Does the Platanthera dilatata (Orchidaceae) complex contain cryptic species or continuously variable populations? Plant Systematics and Evolution 300:1465-1476. |
3 | Afonina, O.M., and A. Breen. 2009. Dicranum dispersum (Dicranaceae) and Sciuro-hypnum ornellanum (Brachytheciaceae), new to North America. The Bryologist 112:268-272. |
4 | AKEPIC. 2020. Alaska Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse Non-native Species List. Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage. Anchorage, Alaska. Available: https://accs.uaa.alaska.edu/invasive-species/non-native-plant-species-list/ |
6 | Almeida, T.E., S. Hennequin, H. Schneider, A.R. Smith, J.A.N. Batista, A.J. Ramalho, K. Proite, and A. Salino. 2016. Towards a phylogenetic generic classification of Thelypteridaceae: Additional sampling suggests alterations of neotropical taxa and further study of paleotropical genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94:688-700. |
5 | Al-Shehbaz, I.A., and G.A. Mulligan. 2013. New or noteworthy species of Draba (Brassicaceae) from Canada and Alaska. Harvard Papers in Botany 18:101-124. |
7 | Arup, U., U. Søchting, and P. Frödén. 2013. A new taxonomy of the family Telostichistaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 31:16-83. |
8 | Baloch, E., H.T. Lumbsch, R. Lücking, and M. Wedin. 2013. New combinations and names in Gyalecta for former Belonia and Pachyphiale (Ascomycota, Ostropales) species. The Lichenologist 45:723-727. |
9 | Bateman, R.M., K.E. James, Y.B. Luo, R.K. Lauri, T. Fulcher, P.J. Cribb, and M.W. Chase. 2009. Molecular phylogenetics and morphological reappraisal of the Platanthera clade (Orchidaceae: Orchidinae) prompts expansion of the generic limits of Galearis and Platanthera. Annals of Botany 104:431-445. |
10 | Bendiksby, M., R. Haugan, T. Spribille, and E. Timdal. 2015. Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Calvitimela aglaea complex (Tephromelataceae, Lecanorales). Mycologia 107:1172-1183. |
11 | Blanco, O., A. Crespo, P.K. Divakar, T.L. Esslinger, D.L. Hawksworth, and H.T. Lumbsch. 2004. Melanelixia and Melanohalea, two new genera segregated from Melanelia (Parmeliaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Mycological Research 108:873-884. |
12 | Blaxland, K., H.E. Ballard, and T. Marcussen. 2018. Viola pluviae sp. nov. (Violaceae), a member of subsect. Stolonosae in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Nordic Journal of Botany 36:e01931. |
13 | Bräuchler, C., O. Ryding, and G. Heubl. 2008. The genus Micromeria (Lamiaceae), a synoptical update. Willdenowia 38:363-410. |
14 | Broich, S.L. 2007. New combinations in North American Lathyrus and Vicia (Fabaceae: Faboideae: Fabeae). Madroño 54:63-71. |
15 | Brunton, D.F., and A. Troia. 2018. Global review of recent taxonomic research into Isoetes (Isoetaceae), with implications for biogeography and conservation. Fern Gazette 20:309-333. |
16 | Câmara, P.E.A.S., M. Carvalho-Silva, D.K. Henriques, J. Guerra, M.T. Gallego, D.R. Poveda, and M. Stech. 2018. Pylaisiaceae Schimp. (Bryophyta) revisited. Journal of Bryology 40:251-264. |
17 | Chambers, K.L. 2007. Nomenclatural notes and lectotypes in the Allocarya section of Plagiobothrys |
18 | Chambers, K.L., and S.C. Meyers. 2011. Nomenclatural changes for some taxa in the Oregon Flora. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5:619-623. |
19 | CNABH. 2020. Consortium of North American Bryophyte Herbaria. Available: https://bryophyteportal.org/ |
20 | CNALH. 2020. Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria. Available: https://lichenportal.org/ |
21 | Craven, L.A. 2011. Diplarche and Menziesia transferred to Rhododendron (Ericaceae). Blumea 56:33-35. |
22 | Dauphin, B., D.R. Farrar, A. Maccagni, and J.R. Grant. 2017. A worldwide molecular phylogeny provides new insight on cryptic diversity within the moonworts (Botrychium s.s., Ophioglossaceae). Systematic Botany 42:1-20. |
23 | Dillenberger, M.S., and J.W. Kadereit. 2014. Maximum polyphyly: Multiple origins and delimitation with plesiomorphic characters require a new circumscription of Minuartia (Caryophyllaceae). Taxon 63:64-88. |
24 | Dillman, K.L., T. Ahti, C.R. Björk, P. Clerc, S. Ekman, T. Goward, J. Hafellner, S. Pérez-Ortega, C. Printzen, S. Savić, et al. 2012. New records, range extensions and nomenclatural innovations for lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Alaska, U.S.A. Herzogia 25:177-210. |
27 | Divakar, P.K., A. Crespo, E. Kraichak, S.D. Leavitt, G. Singh, I. Schmitt, and H.T. Lumbsch. 2017. Using a temporal phylogenetic method to harmonize family- and genus-level classification in the largest clade of lichen-forming fungi. Fungal Diversity 84:101-117. |
26 | Divakar, P.K., A. Crespo, M. Wedin, S.D. Leavitt, D.L. Hawksworth, L. Myllys, B. McCune, T. Randlane, J.W. Bjerke, Y. Ohmura, et al. 2015. Evolution of the complex symbiotic relationships in a morphologically derived family of lichen-forming fungi. New Phytologist 208:1217-1226. |
25 | Divakar, P.K., R. Del-Prado, H.T. Lumbsch, M. Wedin, T.L. Esslinger, S.D. Leavitt, and A. Crespo. 2012. Diversification of the newly recognized lichen-forming fungal lineage Montanelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) and its relation to key geological and climatic events. American Journal of Botany 99:2014-2026. |
78 | Elven, R., D.F. Murray, V.Y. Razzhivin, and B.A. Jurtsev. 2011. Annotated Checklist of the Panarctic Flora Vascular Plants. Available: http://panarcticflora.org |
28 | Emadzade, K., C. Lehnebach, P. Lockhart, and E. Hörandl. 2010. A molecular phylogeny, morphology, and classification of genera of Ranunculeae (Ranunculaceae). Taxon 59:809-828. |
29 | Farrar, D.R., and A.V. Gilman. 2017. Relationships in the Botrychium campestre (Ophioglossaceae) complex. Brittonia 69:265-275. |
30 | Fedosov, V.E., A.V. Fedorova, A.E. Fedosov, and M.S. Ignatov. 2016. Phylogenetic inference and peristome evolution in haplolepideous mosses, focusing on Pseudoditrichaceae and Ditrichaceae s.l. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181:139-155. |
31 | Flatberg, K.I. 2007. Sphagnum tescorum (Bryophyta), a new species in the sect. Acutifolia from the Beringian region. Lindbergia 32:99-110. |
32 | FNA Editorial Committee, eds. 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 16+ volumes. New York and Oxford. Available: https://floranorthamerica.org |
33 | Fryday, A.M., C. Printzen, and S. Ekman. 2014. Bryobilimbia, a new generic name for Lecidea hypnorum and closely related species. The Lichenologist 46:25-37. |
34 | Fuentes-Bazan, S., G. Mansion, and T. Borsch. 2012. Towards a species level tree of the globally diverse genus Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62:359-374. |
35 | Fuentes-Bazan, S., P. Uotila, and T. Borsch. 2012b. A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 42:5-24. |
36 | Fulkerson, J.R., M.L. Carlson, T.W. Nawrocki. 2020. Alaska Rare Plants Database. Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage. Anchorage, Alaska. Available: https://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/apps/rareplants/ |
37 | Gasper, A.L., V.A.O. Dittrich, A.R. Smith, and A. Salino. 2016. A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275:191-227. |
38 | German, D.A. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of Arabidopsis s.l. (Cruciferae): The status of Transberingia and two new combinations in Crucihimalaya. Turczaninowia 8:5-15. |
39 | German, D.A. 2014. New synonyms and combinations in Eurasian Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Phytotaxa 173:31-40. |
40 | Gilman, A.V., and W.L. Testo. 2015. Use of gemma characters to identify North American Huperzia (Lycopodiaceae). American Fern Journal 105:145-161. |
41 | Greuter, W., and E. von Raab-Straube. 2011. Euro+Med Notulae, 5. Willdenowia 41:129-138. |
42 | Haines, A. 2003. The Families Huperziaceae and Lycopodiaceae of New England. A Taxonomic and Ecological Reference. V.F. Thomas Co. Southwest Harbor, Maine. |
43 | Hasenstab-Lehman, K.E., and M.G. Simpson. 2012. Cat's Eyes and Popcorn Flowers: Phylogenetic Systematics of the Genus Cryptantha s.l. (Boranginaceae). Systematic Botany 37:738-757. |
44 | Hauk, W.D., C.R. Parks, and M.W. Chase. 2003. Phylogenetic studies of Ophioglossaceae: evidence from rbcL and trnL-F plastid DNA sequences and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 28:131-151. |
45 | Holien, H., Z. Palice, C.R. Björk, T. Goward, and T. Spribille. 2016. Lecidea coriacea sp. nov., a lichen species from oldgrowth boreal and montane forests in Europe and North America. Herzogia 29:412-420. |
46 | Ickert-Bond, S.M., D.F. Murray, M.G. Oliver, H.K. Berrios, and C.O. Webb. 2019. The Claytonia arctica complex in Alaska— Analyzing a Beringian taxonomic puzzle using taxonomic concepts. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104:478-494. |
47 | Ignatov, M.S., E.A. Ignatova, O.I. Kuznetsova, and V.E. Fedosov. 2019. On moss genera Hylocomiadelphus Ochyra & Stebel and Rhytidiadelphus (Limpr.) Warnst. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 68:123-134. |
48 | in Arcadia, L. 2013. Usnea dasopoga, a name to be reinstated for U. filipendula, and its orthography. Taxon 62:604-605. |
50 | Kartesz, J.T., and K.N. Gandhi. 1993. Osmorhiza berteroi (Apiaceae): the correct name for mountain sweet-cicely. Brittonia 45:181-182. |
49 | Kartesz, J.T. Botanist, Biota of North America Program, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Personal communication. |
51 | Kondratyuk, S.Y., J. Kim, A.S. Kondratiuk, M. Jeong, S. Jang, M.V. Pirogov, and J. Hur. 2014. First data on molecular phylogeny of the genus Protoparmeliopsis M. Choisy (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota). Modern Phytomorphology 5:63-68. |
52 | Konstantinova, N.A., V.A. Bakalin, E.N. Andrejeva, A.G. Bezgodov, and E.A. Borovichev. 2009. Checklist of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) of Russia. Arctoa 18:1-64. |
53 | Kurtto, A., and P. Uotila. 2019. New combinations in the vascular flora of Finland, in the genera Spinulum, Oxybasis and Potentilla. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 95:36-39. |
54 | Lane, A.K., M.M. Augustin, S. Ayyampalayam, A. Plant, S. Gleissberg, V.S. Di Stilio, C.W. Depamphilis, G.K. Wong, T.M. Kutchan, and J.H. Leebens-Mack. 2018. Phylogenomic analysis of Ranunculales resolves branching events across the order. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 187:157-166. |
56 | Lara, F., I. Draper, M. Flagmeier, J.A. Calleja, V. Mazimpaka, and R. Garilleti. 2020. Let's make Pulvigera great again: re-circumscription of a misunderstood group of Orthotrichaceae that diversified in North America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. |
55 | Lara, F., R. Garilleti, B. Goffinet, I. Draper, R. Medina, B. Vigalondo, and V. Mazimpaka. 2016. Lewinskya, a new genus to accommodate the phaneroporous and monoicous taxa of Orthotrichum (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae). Cryptogramie, Bryologie 37:361-382. |
57 | Larraín, J., D. Quandt, M. Stech, and J. Muñoz. 2013. Lumping or splitting? The case of Racomitrium (Bryophitina: Grimmiaceae). Taxon 62:1117-1132. |
58 | Lendemer, J.C., and B.P. Hodkinson. 2013. A radical shift in the taxonomy of Lepraria s.l.: Molecular and morphological studies shed new light on the evolution of asexuality and lichen growth form diversification. Mycologia 105:994-1018. |
59 | Little, D.P., A.E. Schwarzbach, R.P. Adams, and C.F. Hsieh. 2004. The circumscription and phylogenetic relationships of Callitropsis and the newly described genus Xanthocyparis (Cupressaceae). American Journal of Botany 91:1872-1881. |
60 | Lowry, D.B., J.M. Sobel, A.L. Angert, T.L. Ashman, R.L. Baker, B.K. Blackman, Y. Brandvain, K.J. Byers, A.M. Cooley, J.M. Coughlan, et al. 2019. The case for the continued use of the genus name Mimulus for all monkeyflowers. Taxon 68:617-623. |
61 | Lücking, R., B. Moncada, B. McCune, E. Farkas, B. Goffinet, D. Parker, J.L. Chaves, L. Lőkös, P.R. Nelson, T. Spribille, et al. 2017. Pseudocyphellaria crocata (Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in the Americas is revealed to be thirteen species, and none of them is P. crocata. The Bryologist 120:441-500. |
62 | Manns, U., and A.A. Anderberg. 2009. New combinations and names in Lysimachia (Myrsinaceae) for species of Anagallis, Pelletiera, and Trientalis. Willdenowia 39:49-54. |
63 | McCune, B., and M.J. Curtis. 2012. Umbilicaria semitensis (lichenized fungi: Umbilicariaceae) resurrected. The Bryologist 115:255-264. |
64 | McCune, B., U. Arup, O. Breuss, E. Di Meglio, J. Di Meglio, T.L. Esslinger, N. Magain, J. Miądlikowska, A.E. Miller, L. Muggia, et al. 2018. Biodiversity and ecology of lichens of Katmai and Lake Clark National Parks and Preserves, Alaska. Mycosphere 9:859-930. |
65 | McIntosh, T.T., H.H. Blom, O.I. Kuznetsova, & E.A. Ignatova. 2017. Schistidium relictum (Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta), a new moss species from Northwest North America and Siberia. Phytotaxa 299:234-235. |
66 | Moore, A.J., and M.S. Dillenberger. 2017. A conspectus of the genus Cherleria (Minuartia s.l., Caryophyllaceae). Willdenowia 47:5-14. |
67 | Morin, N.R. 2020. Taxonomic changes in North American Campanuloideae (Campanulaceae). Phytoneuron 2020-49:1-46. |
68 | Mosyakin, S.L. 2013. New nomenclatural combinations in Blitum, Oxybasis, Chenopodiastrum, and Lipandra (Chenopodiaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-56:1-8. |
69 | Mosyakin, S.L. 2016. Nomenclatural notes on North American taxa of Anemonastrum and Pulsatilla (Ranunculaceae), with comments on the circumscription of Anemone and related genera. Phytoneuron 2016-79:1-12. |
70 | Muggia, L., P. Nelson, T. Wheeler, L.S. Yakovchenko, T. Tønsberg, and T. Spribille. 2011. Convergent evolution of a symbiotic duet: The case of the lichen genus Polychidium (Peltigerales, Ascomycota). American Journal of Botany 98:1647-1656. |
71 | Murray, D.F. 2015. Notes on Eritrichium (Boraginaceae) in North America II. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 9:311-315. |
72 | Murray, D.F. 2017. Notes on Eritrichium (Boraginaceae) in North America III. Three new species of Eritrichium. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 11:19-23. |
73 | Murray, D.F., and R. Elven. 2015. Micranthes rufopilosa (Saxifragaceae) comb. nov.: an alpine species from Alaska and Yukon. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 9:7-10. |
74 | Nelsen, M.P., A. Thell, S.D. Leavitt, C.J. Hampton-Miller, and H.T. Lumbsch. 2013. A reappraisal of Masonhalea (Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales) based on molecular and morphological data. The Lichenologist 45:729-738. |
76 | Ochyra, R., and O.M. Afonina. 2010. Schistidium frahmianum (Bryopsida, Grimmiacaea), a new arctic species from Beringia. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 31:139-143. |
77 | Otálora, M.A.G., M. Wedin, and P.M. Jørgensen. 2014. A revised generic classification of the jelly lichens, Collemataceae. Fungal Diversity 64:275-293. |
79 | Pérez-Ortega, S., and T. Spribille. 2009. Lepraria torii, a new epiphytic species with fumarprotocetraric acid from northwest North America. Graphis Scripta 21:36-41. |
80 | Persson, H. 1962. Bryophytes from Alaska collected by E. Hultén and others. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 56:2-35. |
81 | Pino-Bodas, R., T. Ahti, S. Stenroos, M.P. Martín, and A.R. Burgaz. 2012. Cladonia conista and C. humilis are different species. Bibliotheca Lichenologic 108:161-176. |
82 | Plášek, V., J. Sawicki, R. Ochyra, M. Szczecińska, and T. Kulik. 2015. New taxonomical arrangement of the traditionally conceived genera Orthotrichum and Ulota (Orthotrichiaceae, Bryophyta). Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 64:169-174. |
83 | Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. 2016. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54:563-603. |
84 | Reznicek, A.A. 2017. Key to Alaska Cyperaceae. University of Michigan Herbarium. Unpublished key. |
85 | Rodriguez Flakus, P., and C. Printzen. 2014. Palicella, a new genus of lichenized fingu and its phylogenetic position within Lecanoraceae. The Lichenologist 46:535-552. |
86 | Rolfsmeier, S.J. 2013. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Lappula Moench (Boraginaceae) in North America. Ph.D. Dissertation. Kansas State University. Manhattan, Kansas. 188 pp. |
87 | Sawicki, J., V. Plášek, and M. Szczecińska. 2010. Molecular studies resolve Nyholmiella (Orthotrichaceae) as a separate genus. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 48:183-194. |
88 | Schlesak, S., L. Hedenäs, M. Nebel, and D. Quandt. 2019. Addendum to Hypnum subcomplanatum Hedenäs, Schlesak, D. Quandt. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 41:1-1. |
89 | Semple, J.C., Y. Ma, and L. Tong. 2016. On Solidago simplex (Asteraceae: Astereae): a multivariate study including S. glutinosa, S. leiocarpa, S. multiradiata, and S. spathulata. Phytoneuron 2016-87:1-21. |
90 | Sennikov, A.N. 2011. Chamerion or Chamaenerion (Onagraceae)? The old story in new words. Taxon 60:1485-1488. |
91 | Sharples, M.T., and E.A. Tripp. 2019. Phylogenetic Relationships Within and Delimitation of the Cosmopolitan Flowering Plant Genus Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae): Core Stars and Fallen Stars. Systematic Botany 44:857-876. |
92 | Shaw, A.J., R.E. Andrus, and B. Shaw. 2008. Sphagnum beringiense sp. nov. (Bryophyta) from Arctic Alaska, based on morphological and molecular data. Systematic Botany 33:469-477. |
93 | Sheviak, C. 2010. Cypripedium parviflorum in the Northwest, with the description of a new variety. The Native Orchid Conference Journal 7:1-15. |
94 | Simon, A., T. Goward, J. Di Meglio, K. Dillman, T. Spribille, and B. Goffinet. 2018. Sticta torii sp. nov., a remarkable lichen of high conservation priority from northwestern North America. Graphis Scripta 30:105-114. |
95 | Smith, A.R., and R.B. Cranfill. 2002. Intrafamilial relationships of the Thelypteroid ferns (Thelypteridaceae). American Fern Journal 92:131-149. |
96 | Soreng, R.J., P.M. Peterson, G. Davidse, E.J. Judziewicz, F.O. Zuloaga, T.S. Filgueiras, and O. Morrone. 2003. Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 48:1-730. |
97 | Spribille, T., and C.R. Björk. 2008. New records and range extensions in the North American lignicolous lichen flora. Mycotaxon 105:455-468. |
99 | Spribille, T., P. Resl, T. Ahti, S. Pérez-Ortega, T. Tønsberg, H. Mayrhofer, and H.T. Lumbsch. 2014. Molecular systematics of the wood-inhabiting, lichen-forming genus Xylographa (Baeomycetales, Ostropomycetidae) with eight new species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 37:1-87. |
98 | Spribille, T., S. Pérez-Ortega, T. Tønsberg, and D. Schirokauer. 2010. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park, Alaska, in a global biodiversity context. The Bryologist 113:439-515. |
100 | Spribille, T., T. Tønsberg, E. Stabentheiner, and L. Muggia. 2014. Reassessing evolutionary relationships in the filamentous cyanolichen genus Spilonema (Peltigerales, Lecanoromycetes). The Lichenologist 46:373-388. |
101 | Stehn, S.E., J.K. Walton, and C.A. Roland. 2013. A bryophyte species list for Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, with comments on several new and noteworthy records. Evansia 30:31-45. |
102 | Stehn, S.E., J.K. Walton, P.R. Nelson, C.J. Hampton-Miller, and C.A. Roland. 2015. A lichen species list for Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, with comments on several new and noteworthy records. Evansia 32:195-215. |
103 | Stenroos, S., J. Hyvönen, L. Myllys, A. Thell, and T. Ahti. 2002. Phylogeny of the genus Cladonia s.lat. (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycetes) inferred from molecular, morphological, and chemical data. Cladistics 18:237-278. |
104 | Stensvold, M.C., and D.R. Farrar. 2017. Genetic diversity in the worldwide Botrychium lunaria (Ophioglossaceae) complex, with new species and new combinations. Brittonia 69:148-175. |
105 | Stensvold, M.C., D.R. Farrar, and C. Johnson-Groh. 2002. Two new species of moonworts (Botrychium subg. Botrychium) from Alaska. American Fern Journal 92:150-160. |
106 | Stotler, R.E., and B. Crandall-Stotler. 2017. A synopsis of the liverwort flora of North America North of Mexico. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 102:574-709. |
107 | Svensson, M., S. Ekman, J.T. Klepsland, A. Nordin, G. Thor, G. von Hirschheydt, F. Jonsson, T. Knutsson, M. Lif, T. Spribille, and M. Westberg. 2017. Taxonomic novelties and new records of Fennoscandian crustose lichens. MycoKeys DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375 |
108 | Sylvester, S.P., P.M. Peterson, K. Romaschenko, W.J. Bravo-Pedraza, L.E. Cuta-Alarcon, and R.J. Soreng. 2020. New combinations and updated descriptions in Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from the Neotropics and Mexico. PhytoKeys 148:21-50. |
109 | Testo, W., A. Haines, and A.V. Gilman. 2016. Huperzia continentalis (Lycopodiaceae), a new species of gemmiferous firmoss separated from Huperzia haleakalea. Systematic Botany 41:894-901. |
110 | Wagner, W.H., and J.R. Grant. 2002. Botrychium alaskense, a new moonwort from the interior of Alaska. American Fern Journal 92:164-170. |
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